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💼 EMPLOYMENT EXPLAINED

The Wage Rise Isn't The Big Story Here

The National Living Wage rose to £12.71 in April 2026 — but the genuinely bigger change is Statutory Sick Pay becoming payable from day one for every employee, regardless of earnings, removing a rule that had excluded low earners for decades.

£12.71
National Living Wage (21+), from April 2026
Day 1
Sick pay now starts immediately, not day 4
£123.25
Weekly Statutory Sick Pay rate

The rates, April 2026

National Living Wage (21+)£12.71/hrUp from £12.21
National Minimum Wage (18-20)£10.85/hrUp from £10.00
National Minimum Wage (16-17 & apprentices)£8.00/hrUp from £7.55
Real Living Wage (voluntary, Living Wage Foundation)£13.45/hrUp from £12.60 — a 6.7% rise
London Living Wage (voluntary)£14.80/hrUp from £13.85 — a 6.9% rise
Statutory Sick Pay£123.25/wkUp from £118.75

The Real Living Wage and London Living Wage are voluntary rates set by the independent Living Wage Foundation, calculated from actual living costs — employers who've signed up are expected to implement them by 1 May 2026. They are consistently higher than the legally mandatory National Living Wage.

The bigger change: Statutory Sick Pay

The rate rise to £123.25 a week is the smaller part of the story. As part of the Employment Rights Act 2025, Statutory Sick Pay reforms remove two long-standing restrictions at once: the previous three-day waiting period (meaning SSP only kicked in from the fourth day of illness) is scrapped, so it's now payable from day one of any absence — and the Lower Earnings Limit, which had excluded anyone earning below a set weekly threshold from qualifying for SSP at all, is removed entirely. This is a genuinely significant expansion of who qualifies for paid sick leave, particularly benefiting the lowest earners and those in part-time or irregular-hours work who were previously excluded from the system altogether.

Day-one rights

Alongside the SSP changes, employees gain the right to paternity leave and unpaid parental leave from their very first day of employment, rather than needing to build up service first. Statutory rates for maternity, paternity, adoption, neonatal care, and shared parental leave pay all rise from £187.18 to £194.32 a week, with the earnings threshold to qualify for these types of leave pay rising from £125 to £129 a week.

The Employment Rights Act's rollout

The Employment Rights Act 2025 has passed into law, but is being implemented in stages rather than all at once — the wage rates and SSP reforms above are the April 2026 tranche specifically. Further reforms are due to follow through 2026 and into 2027, with the government having indicated more consultations will precede some of the remaining headline changes before they take effect, meaning the full scope of the Act's effects on UK employment law is still unfolding rather than complete.

Reactions

Government positionOn the Employment Rights Act generally

The biggest upgrade to workers’ rights in a generation, ending the unfairness of low earners being excluded from basic sick pay protection.

Business and employer body commentaryGeneral sector framing on SSP reform

Removing the waiting period and earnings limit for sick pay represents a genuine new cost for employers, particularly smaller businesses with tighter margins, even where the change is broadly welcomed in principle.

In the news

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This page describes the confirmed rate changes and legal reforms, not a judgement on employment policy generally. See our Gig Economy page for related employment context.