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💷 PUBLIC SPENDING

Education Spending

£120.8bn across schools, further education, and higher education, at both central and local level. This figure is well supported — it closely matches the Institute for Fiscal Studies' own independent calculation.

£120.8bn
This site's figure
£122bn
IFS's own total, 2024-25 (2025-26 prices)
9.1%
Share of total UK government spending

How this actually works

This figure covers spending across all stages of education — schools, 16-19 further education and apprenticeships, and higher education — at both central government and local authority level, across the whole UK. The Institute for Fiscal Studies, which produces the most detailed independent annual analysis of UK education spending, calculated total public education spending at £122bn for 2024-25 (in 2025-26 prices) — almost exactly matching this site's £120.8bn figure. Notably, the IFS also found that total education spending has actually fallen by around 10% (£14bn) since 2010-11 once inflation is accounted for, and as a share of national income has dropped from about 5.6% to about 4.1% over the same period — mostly reflecting a shift in the cost of higher education from general taxation onto graduates via student loans, rather than a straightforward funding cut across the board.

£120.8bn
This site's figure
£122bn
IFS's own total, 2024-25 (2025-26 prices)
9.1%
Share of total UK government spending
£8,400
Spending per school pupil, roughly flat since 2010-11

Other figures you'll see reported

You'll see different numbers for this in different places. Here's why, so you're not left thinking one of them is simply wrong.

This site£120.8bn

UK-wide, all stages of education, central and local government combined.

IFS independent calculation£122bn (2024-25, 2025-26 prices)

The most detailed independent annual analysis available — closely matches this site's figure.

Figures sourced from HM Treasury, the OBR, DWP, IFS, and House of Commons Library publications, cross-checked against the headline figures on our Where the Money Goes overview. Different official sources sometimes report different totals for the same category because they measure genuinely different things — where that happens, we've explained why rather than picking one number and hiding the rest.